Praxis

Each corresponding tab gives information on Praxis testing in specific areas.
Practice tests are linked throughout tabs, click appropriate test area to download.

Tests at a Glance/Support Materials:
http://www.ets.org/praxis/prepare/materials
PLT Study Guide

Praxis Test Dates:
Paper Test Dates
Computer Test Dates

Early Childhood Education (467)

Education of Young Children

(0021/5021)

Early Childhood Development
Teaching and Supporting Diverse Children
Creating a Developmentally Appropriate Learning Environment
Teaching and Learning
Professionalism, Family, and Community

Demonstrating Knowledge of Teaching

Elementary Education:
Content Knowledge (0014/5014)
Reading/Language Arts
Mathematics
Social Studies                                                    
Science                     

Reading Across the Curriculum:
Elementary(0201/5201)
Theory of Reading as a Process;
Language Acquisition and Early Literacy          
Reading Materials and Instruction;
Reading Environment
Reading Comprehension
Assessment of Reading
Vocabulary, Spelling, and Word Study
Assessment and Evaluation

Reading Across the Curriculum:
Elementary(0201/5201)
Theory of Reading as a Process;
Language Acquisition and Early Literacy          
Reading Materials and Instruction;
Reading Environment
Reading Comprehension
Assessment of Reading
Vocabulary, Spelling, and Word Study
Assessment and Evaluation

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Early Childhood (0621/5621)

                                                              

Students as Learners
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Education/Early Childhood (459)

Core Knowledge Applications
(0534/5354)

                                                                              
Development and Characteristics of Learners
Planning and the Learning Environment                        
Assessment
Foundations and Professional Responsibilities

Preschool/Early Childhood Education
(0690)

                                                                               
Human Growth and Development                                  
Knowledge of Disabling Conditions
Evaluation, Assessment, and Eligibility Criteria
Planning and Service Delivery
Family and Community Aspects
Professional Practice

Reading Across the Curriculum:
Elementary(0201/5201)

                                                                         

Theory of Reading as a Process;
Language Acquisition and Early Literacy
Reading Materials and Instruction;
Reading Environment                                              
Reading Comprehension
Assessment of Reading                 
Vocabulary, Spelling, and Word Study
Assessment and Evaluation

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Early Childhood (0621/5621)
                               

Students as Learners
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios                             

Special Education Modified (460)

Core Knowledge and Mild to
Moderate Applications
(0543/5543)
      
Development and Characteristics of Learners
Planning and the Learning Environment                    
Instruction
Assessment
Foundations and Professional Responsibilities

Integrated Constructed Response Questions

Reading Across the Curriculum:
Elementary(0201/5201)
          
Theory of Reading as a Process;
Language Acquisition and Early Literacy          
Reading Materials and Instruction;
Reading Environment
Reading Comprehension
Assessment of Reading
Vocabulary, Spelling, and Word Study               
Assessment and Evaluation

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Early Childhood (0621/5621)
                                                    
Students as Learners                        
Instructional Process                             
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community                                             
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios                                                               

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades K-6 (0622/5622)
      
                                                                                                              
Students as Learners                   
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community                 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 5-9 (0623/5623)
 
                                                                                                              
Students as Learners                       
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Special Education Comprehensive (461)

Core Knowledge and Severe to

Profound Applications (0545/5545)

Development and Characteristics of Learners
Planning and the Learning Environment
Instruction
Assessment
Foundations and Professional Responsibilities

Integrated Constructed Response Questions

Reading Across the Curriculum:
Elementary(0201/5201)
Theory of Reading as a Process;
Language Acquisition and Early Literacy          
Reading Materials and Instruction;
Reading Environment
Reading Comprehension
Assessment of Reading
Vocabulary, Spelling, and Word Study
Assessment and Evaluation

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Early Childhood (0621/5621)
     
                                                                                                                  
Students as Learners                        
Instructional Process           
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community                   
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades K-6 (0622/5622)
      
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                   
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community                 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 5-9 (0623/5623)
 
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                       
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Elementary Education (499)

Elementary Education:
Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment (0011/5011)
Reading and Language Arts Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment
Mathematics Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment
Science Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment
Social Studies Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment
Arts and Physical Education Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

General Information about Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

Elementary Education:
Content Knowledge (0014/5014)
Reading/language Arts                            
Mathematics
Social Studies
Science

Reading Across the Curriculum:
Elementary (0201/5201)
 
                                                                                                            
Theory of Reading as a Process; Language Acquisition and Early Literacy
Reading Materials and Instruction; Reading Environment
Reading Comprehension
Assessment of Reading
Vocabulary, Spelling, and Word Study                                             

Assessment and Evaluation Issues

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades K-6 (0622/5622)
      
                                                                                                   
Students as Learners                                                              
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios 

Middle School (440)

Middle School:Content Knowledge
(0146/5146)

                                                    
Literature and Language Studies      
Mathematics
History/Social studies
Science
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Reading Across the Curriculum:
Elementary (0201/5201)
                                                
                                                                              
Theory of Reading as a Process; Language Acquisition and Early Literacy
Reading Materials and Instruction; Reading Environment
Reading Comprehension
Assessment of Reading
Vocabulary,Spelling, and Word Study
Assessment and Evaluation Issues

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 5-9 (0623/5623)

                                                                                        
Students as Learners                                          
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios


Visual Art (427)

Content and Analysis (0135)                                       Art Making                              
Historical and Theoretical Foundations of Art      
Art Analysis

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Early Childhood (0621/5621)
     
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                        
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community   
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades K-6 (0622/5622)
 
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                 
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community   
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 5-9 (0623/5623)
 
                                                                                                        
Students as Learners                       
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community   
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)

                                                                                                      
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Musical Instrumental (428)

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades K-6 (0622/5622)
      
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                             
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and community 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

 English as a Second Language (490)

English to Speakers of Other Languages
(0361)
                                                     
Foundations of Linguistics and Language Learning
Planning, Implementing, and Managing Instruction
Assessment
Cultural and Professional Aspects of the Job          

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Early Childhood (0621/5621)
     
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                        
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades K-6 (0622/5622)
      
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                   
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching: 
Grades 5-9 (0623/5623)
 
                                                                                                        
Students as Learners                       
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                         
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Health and Wellness (419)

Health Education (0550/5550)                                            Health Education as a Discipline                            
Promoting Healthy Lifestyles
Community Health Advocacy
Healthy Relationships
Disease Prevention                                                

Health Education Pedagogy

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Early Childhood (0621/5621)
 
                                                                                                        
Students as Learners                        
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades K-6 (0622/5622)
      
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                   
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 5-9 (0623/5623)
 
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                       
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Physical Education (450)

Content and Design (0095/5095)                                                  Content Knowledge and Student Growth
Management, Motivation, and Communication                           
Planning, Instruction, and Student Assessment
Collaboration, Reflection, and Technology
Instructional Design

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Early Childhood (0621/5621)
                                                   
                                                                                     
Students as Learners                        
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades K-6 (0622/5622)
      
                                                                                                     
Students as Learners                   
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 5-9 (0623/5623)
 
                                                                                                        
Students as Learners                       
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community 
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                         
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community2
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

 

Agriculture Education (448)

Agriculture (0700)  
                                                                                                       
Agriculture: Social and Historical Perspectives
Plant and Soil Science
Animal Science
Agricultural Mechanization and Technology
Agricultural Business and Economics
matural Resources and Environment
Program Planning and Management

 

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

 

Family and Consumer Science (450)

Family and Consumer Sciences (0121/5121)
                                                                                                       
The Family                  
Human Development Through the Life Span
Consumer Economics and Resource Management
Nutrition, Food Science, and Wellness 

Textiles and Apparel

Housing and Living Environments

Family and Consumer Sciences Education
Career, Community, and Family Connections

 

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

 

English (407)

Content Knowledge (0041/5041)
                                                                                                       
Literature and Understanding Text
Language and Linguistics
Composition and Rhetoric

 

Pedagogy (0043/5043)  
                                                                                                       
Teaching Literature               
Responding to Student Writing
This requirement may change. Check with your advisor before registering for this exam

 

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

 

Math (413)

Content Knowledge (0061/5061)  
                                                                                                       
Algebra and Number Theory         
Measurement
Geometry
Trigonometry  
Functions
Calculus
Data Analysis and Statistics
Probability
Matrix Algebra
Discrete Mathematics
Mathematical Problem Solving
Mathematical Reasoning and Proof
Mathematical Connections
Mathematical Representation
Use of Technology

 

Pedagogy (0065)
                                                                                                       
Planning Instruction                        
Implementing Instruction
Assessing Instruction
This requirement may change. Check with your advisor before registering for this exam

 

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

 

Speech Communication (408) and Theater (405)

Speech Communication: Content Knowledge (0221)
                                                                                                       
Communication Fundamentals                   
Interpersonal Communication
Group Communication
Public Speaking 
Media and their Influences
Oral Interpretation and Performance Studies
Forensics: Competitive Speech and Debate
Assessment and Evaluation Issues

 

Theatre (0641)
                                                                                                       
Assessment and Evaluation Issues
Creating and Performing
Production
History, Literature, and Criticism 

 

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Biology (415)

Content Knowledge (0235/5235)  
                                                                                                       
Basic Principles of Science             
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Classical Genetics and Evolution
Diversity of Life, Plants, and Animals
Ecology
Science, Technology, and Society

 

Biology: Content Essays (0233)               Molecular and Cellular Biology   
Classical Genetics and Evolution
Organismal Biology and Ecology

 or

General Science: Content Essays (0433)   
                                                                                                       
Fundamental Concepts in Physical Science                       
Fundatmental Concepts in Life Science
Fundamental Concepts in Earth and Space Science
This requirement may change in fall 2012. Check with your advisor before registering for this exam.

 

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

 

Chemistry (416)

Content Knowledge (0245/5245)  
                                                                                                       
Matter and Energy; Heat, Thermodynamics, and Thermochemistry
Atomic and Nuclear Structure
Nomenclature; the Mole, Chemical Bonding, and Geometry
Periodicity and Reactivity; Chemical Reactions; Biochemistry and Organic Chemistry
Solutions and Solubility; Acid/Base Chemistry
History and Nature of Science; Science, Technology, and Social Perspectives
Mathematics, Measurement, and Data Management; Laboratory Procedures and Safety

 

General Science: Content Essays (0433)
                                                                                                       
Fundamental Concepts in Physical Science        
Fundamental Concepts in Life Science
Fundamental Concepts in Earth and Space Science
This requirement may change in fall 2012. Check with your advisor before registering for this exam.

 

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Earth Science (418)

Content Knowledge (0245/5245)*
                                                                                                       
Basic Scientific Principles of Earth and Space Sciences
Tectonics and Internal Earth Processes
Earth Materials and Surface Processes
History of the Earth and its Life-Forms  
Earth's Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
Astronomy

General Science: Content Essays (0433)  
                                                                                                       
Fundamental Concepts in Physical Science                         
Fundamental Concepts in Life Science
Fundamental Concepts in Earth and Space Science
This requirement may change in fall 2012. Check with your advisor before registering for this exam.

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Physics (417)

Content Knowledge (0265/5265)  
                                                                                                       
Mechanics                          
Electricity and Magnetism
Optics and Waves
Heat and Thermodynamics  
Modern Physics, Atomic, and Nuclear Structure
History and Nature of Science; Science Technology, and Social Perspectives (STS)

 Physics: Content Essays (0262)  
                                                                                                       
Matter and Energy                      
Fields and Waves
Science, Technology, and Society

 or

General Science: Content Essays (0433)   
                                                                                                       
Fundamental Concepts in Physical Science                    
Fundamental Concepts in Life Science
Fundamental Concepts in Earth and Space Science
This requirement may change in fall 2012. Check with your advisor before registering for this exam.

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Economics (424)

Economics (0911)   
                                                                                                       
Fundamental Economic Concepts
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                     
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Geography (422)

Geography (0921)   
                                                                                                       
Geography Literacy and Tools
Physical Geography
Human Geography
Regional Geography  
Environment and Society

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Government (Political Science) (423)

Government/Political Science (0930)   
                                                                                                       
United States Constitutional Theory and Development:
Civil Rights; Landmark Court Decisions          
United States Government: Federal, State, and Local Institutions
United States Politics: Political Parties, Interest Groups,
Campaigns and Elections, Politicial Participation, Political Socialization, and Public Opinion
Comparative Politics: Government, Ideologies, and Public Policies

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios 

History (421)

World and US History: Content Knowledge (0941/5941)  
                                                                                                       
World History to 1450 C.E.                     
World History: 1450 C.E. to the Present
United States History to 1877
United States History: 1877 to the Present

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios 

French (411)

French: World Language (5174)   
                                                                                                       
Interpretive Mode: Listening                    

Interpretive Mode: Reading

Cultural Knowledge
Interpersonal and Presentational Writing
Interpersonal and Presentational Speaking

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                       
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

German (412)

German: World Language (5183)   
                                                                                                       
Interpretive Mode: Listening                    
Interpretive Mode: Reading

Cultural Knowledge

Interpersonal and Presentational Writing

Interpersonal and Presentational Speaking

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                       
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Spanish (409)

Spanish: World Languages (5195)   
                                                                                                       

Interpretive Mode: Listening 

Interpretive Mode: Reading

Cultural Knowledge

Interpersonal and Presentational Writing

Interpersonal and Presentational Speaking

Principles of Learning and Teaching:
Grades 7-12 (0624/5624)
   
                                                                                                       
Students as Learners                           
Instructional Process
Assessment
Professional Development, Leadership, and Community
Analysis of Instructional Scenarios

Reading Specialist (300)

Reading Specialist

Theoretical and Knowledge Bases of Reading
Application of Theoretical and Knowledge Bases of Reading in Instruction
Application of Theoretical and Knowledge Bases of Reading in Diagnosis and Assessment
Reading Leadership

 

Library Media Specialist (0311)

Library Media Specialist

Program Administration
Collection Development
Information Access and Delivery
Learning and Teaching
Professional Development, Leadership, and Advocacy

Instructional Leadership (1011/6011)

Instructional Leadership

Theoretical and Knowledge Bases of Reading
Application of Theoretical and Knowledge Bases of Reading in Instruction
Application of Theoretical and Knowledge Bases of Reading in Diagnosis and Assessment
Reading Leadership